Al-Habib Abu Bakar bin Ali Shahab
A founder of Jamiat Kheir
He is one of the founder of Jamiat Kheir. Events care organization in the field of education and social
Year 1900 is the beginning of the 20th century that are often perceived to be the beginning of the century golden. Batavia, a city of Jakarta at that time, are entering the period of modern colonial city. Thanks to the revolution in various technology industries dperkenalkan. Transportation and communication systems begin to develop. Transportation train start Jakarta-Bogor introduced, while the port of Tanjung Priok increasingly crowded by newcomers from the Netherlands and Europe dibukanya after the Suez canal in Egypt.
But unfortunately, that is just to enjoy the progress that minority groups and the Dutch people Europe. Demikain not the case with the indigenous people, including those arab descent. Special to the arab descent, the Dutch presence in Indonesia, they are very dangerous political kolonialnya anti-Islam. Moreover, the spirit of Pan-Islamisme that dikobarkan in Turkish and Islamic combatants of international caliber Ahul-Bayt, Al-Sayyid Jamaluddin Afghani reverberate in Indonesia. Prof. Snouck Hurgronye overt Alawiyyin accuse the spread of Pan-understand Islamisme in Indonesia.
Once the Dutch aversion to Islam and the descendants of Arabs, so that in the field of education, through the schools at that time, a bad image of Arabs portrayed through a rough textbooks history. Until not surprisingly, according to Mr. Hamid Algadri in his book Islam and Arab descent in the rebellion against the Netherlands does not want to cause them put their children in schools across the Netherlands. Not only the descendants of Arab, but also groups of scholars and santri the school as a Dutch school disbelieve.
In the colonial situation and stress that it is hard, Abubakar Habib bin Ali bin Abubakar bin Umar Shahab appear to establish an Islamic university, which is not only religion, but also public education. In the year 1901, maraknya concurrently with the rise of Islam in the land of water, stand university organizations engaged in the field of social and educational Jamiat Kheir. At the time of first standing, college is a school in the area at that time Pekojan the penghuninya lot of arab descent.
Besides Shahab Ali bin Abubakar, participating universities to establish a number of these youth Alawiyyin yangn of the same opinion and have a strong determination to promote Islam in Indonesia and propaganda-propaganda against the evil that Dutch anti-Islam. They are Muhammad bin Abdurrahman Shahab, Idrus bin Ahmad Shahab, Ali bin Ahmad Shahab, Shahab Ahmad bin Syechan, Abubakar Alatas and Abdullah bin Abubakar bin Muhammad Alhabsyi.
So successful Jamiat Kheir until approved by the Indonesian government and experts of Islamic history as the current Islamic organization that bears many Islamic figures, such as the KH. Ahmad Dahlan (founder of Muhammadiyah), HOS. Tjokroaminoto (founder of Syarikat Islam), H. Samanhudi (figure Budi Utomo), H. Agus Salim (figure KMB), and the pioneering figures of the independence of other members, or at least have a close relationship with the Jamiat Kheir.
Habib Shahab Ali bin Abubakar, as the head of the Jamiat Kheir, also encourage organizations in the move from road to Pekojan Rubber (now road KHM. Mansyur, Tanah Abang). Activities and organizations with extensive mendirikaan orphanage Piatu Daarul Aitam. In Tanah Abang, with a number of Alawiyyin, Habib Abubakar also founded schools for the son (aulad) in the way of Rubber and daughter (banat) on Jalan Kebon Melati (now Jl. Kebon Kacang Raya), and a branch of Jamiat Kheir in the Highest, Senen .
Since Active Youth
Habib Abubakar was born in Jakarta on 28 Rajab 1287 H / M 24 October 1870, from a father named Ali bin Abubakar Shahabuddin Umar bin al-Alawy, birth Damun, Tarim, Hadramaut. His mother called Muznah bint Syech Said Naum. Said Naum was one of the descendants of Arab land mewakafkan in the broad area of Kebon Kacang, Tanah Abang, for burial.
At the time of Governor Ali Sadikim in an 70-year cemetery is moved to the rough-skinned orange and Rubber, and of land used to build the first house row in Indonesia, following a mosque with the name madrasahnya Said Naum to monumentalize wakafnya. Masjid never get this gift Agha Khan as the original architecture and captivating harmony with their environment.
In the age of 10 years, in the year 1297 H, Abubakar Habib with his father and his brother Muhammad, and Sidah, go to the Hadramaut. in Hadramaut, Abubakar young to spend the time to demand knowledge from many different teachers in there, both in Damun, Tarim, and Seywun. Not satisfied with only the act, he always come to places of study and meetings with a number of leading scholars.
Abubakar to return to Indonesia through Syihir, Aden, Singapore, and arrived in Jakarta on 3 Rajab 1321 AH Get gemblengan for three years in the Hadramaut, he is still young Jamiat Kheir was established with young men sebayanya.
After the Jamiat Kheir and growing more and more students, in the age of 50 years or on 1 May 1926 he returned to the Hadramaut depart for the second time. This time accompanied by two son, Hamid, and Idrus. They stay over in Singapore, Malaysia, Egypt and Mukalla before finally arriving in Damun, Hadramaut, on 20 Zulqaidah 1344 H.
In places dikunjunginya, he along with two of her son is still a 20-year is always an effort to improve the Syiar and Islamic education in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, "Study of since you swing to the liang lahat." Habib Abubakar in places that call on the study with their teachers and a number of habib. Hadramaut in this, he is improving a number of mosques, among others, Al-Mas mosque. In fact, he built a mosque Sakran still standing until now with megahnya.
The deceased is never tired and weary struggle for the triumph of Islam and Alawiyyin, not even reluctant to search for and collect fees for the Java, Jakarta and Singapore to build madarasah in Damun, Hadramaut. Until now madrasah was still standing with both. He also established the foundation in Damun Iqbal.
At 27 H Syawwal 1354 until his discharge in Jeddah for the Hajj. Arrival in the holy land together with the return of Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman Al-Kwitang from Ethiopia, one of the scholars who become shahabat karibnya. Together they menziarahi places and the noble leaders scholars.
At the beginning of Muharram 1355 H, he returned to Damun, Tarim. On 11 Safar 1356 H coincides with the 23 April 1937 M he departs back to Jakarta. Arriving in Jakarta, he was greeted by shahabat karibnya, Habib Ali Kwitang in school Unwanul Fallah built Habib Ali. The next day he was greeted at the school Jamiat Kheir, who built the school. Kwitang in good and in Tanah Abang, a number of leaders who have to give habaib words greeting and a compliment to him. When received at the Jamiat Kheir, the school is led by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Sumaith.
Various activities in the field of social and education did not cease as long as you are done in Indonesia, because the field is not free from concern. Even on 14 November 1940 he attended the opening of madrasah / ma 'had in Pekalongan. Madrasah was built by cousin, Habib Husein bin Ahmad bin Abubakar Shahab. The opening of school in Pekalongan when it gets rousing welcome not only from local residents, but also from community leaders Jakarta, Cirebon, Solo, Gresik, Surabaya, and more.
Fight for Islam and the community, Habib Abubakar did not stop. Not only the expense of energy, but also not shy to donate property bendanya. Thus, he as the representative of Al-Al Rabithah-Alawiyyah has been assigned several times looking for the funds not only for the purposes of Alawiyyin groups, but also the wider community.
On 18 March 1944 M, while the Japanese, who also figure in the Al-Shahab Malja founded in 1913 with a number of young people. Al Shahab this view, the presence of Allah SWT on Saturday 18 March 1944 coinciding with the M 23 Rabiul Awwal 1363 AH He died in Jakarta and in the graveyard dimakamkan wakaf Tanah Abang, land wakaf Her grandfather. The bath and the deceased is mengkafani Habib Husein bin Ali bin Muhammad Al-Syeikh Aththas and Ahmad bin Umar Al-punishment.
When the funeral moved to the rough-skinned orange, which does not have to know where he moved Jasad. He leaves seven children. Abdurrahman's oldest son, followed Abdullah Hamid, Idrus, Zahrah, and Muznah Ali. Terkecilnya son, Ir. Ali A. Shahab, was the Head of Division of Communications and Electronics Directorate PKK Pertamina. Like his father, also deceased, Shahab Ali Abubakar is now active in the social field. Grow lost Patah switch.
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He is one of the founder of Jamiat Kheir. Events care organization in the field of education and social
Year 1900 is the beginning of the 20th century that are often perceived to be the beginning of the century golden. Batavia, a city of Jakarta at that time, are entering the period of modern colonial city. Thanks to the revolution in various technology industries dperkenalkan. Transportation and communication systems begin to develop. Transportation train start Jakarta-Bogor introduced, while the port of Tanjung Priok increasingly crowded by newcomers from the Netherlands and Europe dibukanya after the Suez canal in Egypt.
But unfortunately, that is just to enjoy the progress that minority groups and the Dutch people Europe. Demikain not the case with the indigenous people, including those arab descent. Special to the arab descent, the Dutch presence in Indonesia, they are very dangerous political kolonialnya anti-Islam. Moreover, the spirit of Pan-Islamisme that dikobarkan in Turkish and Islamic combatants of international caliber Ahul-Bayt, Al-Sayyid Jamaluddin Afghani reverberate in Indonesia. Prof. Snouck Hurgronye overt Alawiyyin accuse the spread of Pan-understand Islamisme in Indonesia.
Once the Dutch aversion to Islam and the descendants of Arabs, so that in the field of education, through the schools at that time, a bad image of Arabs portrayed through a rough textbooks history. Until not surprisingly, according to Mr. Hamid Algadri in his book Islam and Arab descent in the rebellion against the Netherlands does not want to cause them put their children in schools across the Netherlands. Not only the descendants of Arab, but also groups of scholars and santri the school as a Dutch school disbelieve.
In the colonial situation and stress that it is hard, Abubakar Habib bin Ali bin Abubakar bin Umar Shahab appear to establish an Islamic university, which is not only religion, but also public education. In the year 1901, maraknya concurrently with the rise of Islam in the land of water, stand university organizations engaged in the field of social and educational Jamiat Kheir. At the time of first standing, college is a school in the area at that time Pekojan the penghuninya lot of arab descent.
Besides Shahab Ali bin Abubakar, participating universities to establish a number of these youth Alawiyyin yangn of the same opinion and have a strong determination to promote Islam in Indonesia and propaganda-propaganda against the evil that Dutch anti-Islam. They are Muhammad bin Abdurrahman Shahab, Idrus bin Ahmad Shahab, Ali bin Ahmad Shahab, Shahab Ahmad bin Syechan, Abubakar Alatas and Abdullah bin Abubakar bin Muhammad Alhabsyi.
So successful Jamiat Kheir until approved by the Indonesian government and experts of Islamic history as the current Islamic organization that bears many Islamic figures, such as the KH. Ahmad Dahlan (founder of Muhammadiyah), HOS. Tjokroaminoto (founder of Syarikat Islam), H. Samanhudi (figure Budi Utomo), H. Agus Salim (figure KMB), and the pioneering figures of the independence of other members, or at least have a close relationship with the Jamiat Kheir.
Habib Shahab Ali bin Abubakar, as the head of the Jamiat Kheir, also encourage organizations in the move from road to Pekojan Rubber (now road KHM. Mansyur, Tanah Abang). Activities and organizations with extensive mendirikaan orphanage Piatu Daarul Aitam. In Tanah Abang, with a number of Alawiyyin, Habib Abubakar also founded schools for the son (aulad) in the way of Rubber and daughter (banat) on Jalan Kebon Melati (now Jl. Kebon Kacang Raya), and a branch of Jamiat Kheir in the Highest, Senen .
Since Active Youth
Habib Abubakar was born in Jakarta on 28 Rajab 1287 H / M 24 October 1870, from a father named Ali bin Abubakar Shahabuddin Umar bin al-Alawy, birth Damun, Tarim, Hadramaut. His mother called Muznah bint Syech Said Naum. Said Naum was one of the descendants of Arab land mewakafkan in the broad area of Kebon Kacang, Tanah Abang, for burial.
At the time of Governor Ali Sadikim in an 70-year cemetery is moved to the rough-skinned orange and Rubber, and of land used to build the first house row in Indonesia, following a mosque with the name madrasahnya Said Naum to monumentalize wakafnya. Masjid never get this gift Agha Khan as the original architecture and captivating harmony with their environment.
In the age of 10 years, in the year 1297 H, Abubakar Habib with his father and his brother Muhammad, and Sidah, go to the Hadramaut. in Hadramaut, Abubakar young to spend the time to demand knowledge from many different teachers in there, both in Damun, Tarim, and Seywun. Not satisfied with only the act, he always come to places of study and meetings with a number of leading scholars.
Abubakar to return to Indonesia through Syihir, Aden, Singapore, and arrived in Jakarta on 3 Rajab 1321 AH Get gemblengan for three years in the Hadramaut, he is still young Jamiat Kheir was established with young men sebayanya.
After the Jamiat Kheir and growing more and more students, in the age of 50 years or on 1 May 1926 he returned to the Hadramaut depart for the second time. This time accompanied by two son, Hamid, and Idrus. They stay over in Singapore, Malaysia, Egypt and Mukalla before finally arriving in Damun, Hadramaut, on 20 Zulqaidah 1344 H.
In places dikunjunginya, he along with two of her son is still a 20-year is always an effort to improve the Syiar and Islamic education in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, "Study of since you swing to the liang lahat." Habib Abubakar in places that call on the study with their teachers and a number of habib. Hadramaut in this, he is improving a number of mosques, among others, Al-Mas mosque. In fact, he built a mosque Sakran still standing until now with megahnya.
The deceased is never tired and weary struggle for the triumph of Islam and Alawiyyin, not even reluctant to search for and collect fees for the Java, Jakarta and Singapore to build madarasah in Damun, Hadramaut. Until now madrasah was still standing with both. He also established the foundation in Damun Iqbal.
At 27 H Syawwal 1354 until his discharge in Jeddah for the Hajj. Arrival in the holy land together with the return of Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman Al-Kwitang from Ethiopia, one of the scholars who become shahabat karibnya. Together they menziarahi places and the noble leaders scholars.
At the beginning of Muharram 1355 H, he returned to Damun, Tarim. On 11 Safar 1356 H coincides with the 23 April 1937 M he departs back to Jakarta. Arriving in Jakarta, he was greeted by shahabat karibnya, Habib Ali Kwitang in school Unwanul Fallah built Habib Ali. The next day he was greeted at the school Jamiat Kheir, who built the school. Kwitang in good and in Tanah Abang, a number of leaders who have to give habaib words greeting and a compliment to him. When received at the Jamiat Kheir, the school is led by Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Sumaith.
Various activities in the field of social and education did not cease as long as you are done in Indonesia, because the field is not free from concern. Even on 14 November 1940 he attended the opening of madrasah / ma 'had in Pekalongan. Madrasah was built by cousin, Habib Husein bin Ahmad bin Abubakar Shahab. The opening of school in Pekalongan when it gets rousing welcome not only from local residents, but also from community leaders Jakarta, Cirebon, Solo, Gresik, Surabaya, and more.
Fight for Islam and the community, Habib Abubakar did not stop. Not only the expense of energy, but also not shy to donate property bendanya. Thus, he as the representative of Al-Al Rabithah-Alawiyyah has been assigned several times looking for the funds not only for the purposes of Alawiyyin groups, but also the wider community.
On 18 March 1944 M, while the Japanese, who also figure in the Al-Shahab Malja founded in 1913 with a number of young people. Al Shahab this view, the presence of Allah SWT on Saturday 18 March 1944 coinciding with the M 23 Rabiul Awwal 1363 AH He died in Jakarta and in the graveyard dimakamkan wakaf Tanah Abang, land wakaf Her grandfather. The bath and the deceased is mengkafani Habib Husein bin Ali bin Muhammad Al-Syeikh Aththas and Ahmad bin Umar Al-punishment.
When the funeral moved to the rough-skinned orange, which does not have to know where he moved Jasad. He leaves seven children. Abdurrahman's oldest son, followed Abdullah Hamid, Idrus, Zahrah, and Muznah Ali. Terkecilnya son, Ir. Ali A. Shahab, was the Head of Division of Communications and Electronics Directorate PKK Pertamina. Like his father, also deceased, Shahab Ali Abubakar is now active in the social field. Grow lost Patah switch.
