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Al-Habib Abdur Rahman Az-Zahir

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Monday, June 1, 2009

Aceh War Combatants

Towards the end of 19th century Dutch colonialism pressure-combatants against the independence of the pitiless fighter, especially against Islamic warrior-combatants. But the pressure did not release the spirit of the martyr in the struggle against the colonizers. Many of resistance, even going to war in the land of water to freeze out colonists.
Among the war against the Dutch, the war in Aceh is a war that most long and terrible. From 1973 until the year 1903, not less than 30 years, this land rencong turbulent and blood of the martyr disirami. In this war, some became very famous names, such as Teuku Umar, Panglima Polim, Cut Nyak Dien and more. But, as said by Mr. Hamid Algadri (alm.), 86, in his book, Islam and Arab descent in the rebellion against the Netherlands, is less known by the public in the war, there are also some of Arab descent. In fact, said Hamid Algadri, together with their role in Aceh between the pemimping in that terrible war.

Name called Snouck Hurgronje are Tengku Teupin Wan Habib, one of the organizers of holy war. The names of other descendants of Arabs who are disebutnya Long Habib, Habib Samalanga and so forth. However, Snouck words, the most popular leader among the descendants of Arab war in Aceh is Azzahir Habib Abdurrahman, who was born in Teupin Wan, a village in Aceh, near Lamjong.

Among all these symptoms, maasih word Snouck, the emergence of Habib Abdurrahman most worrying is that the colonial Dutch. That is between the figures and the Aceh habib involved in the war, Habib is often called Habib Abdurrahman Itam or Teupian Wan, recognized by the public as the highest leader in Aceh. Most people who work under the leadership is Engku Id, Tengku Abas, Tjot Rang, Imeum Saidi's Lambaro and more, such as Tengku Soepi, son Tengku at the famed Langget.

Of the opinion that Habib Abdurrahman Al-Zahir (Al-Zahir is a branch of the Shahab) only a shadow of war leader Sabil, Snocuk firm-firm membantahnya. Snocuk opinion is based on the fact that there is and on what is still remembered by the general-general of the Dutch own actions Habib.

Snouck addition, an Australian author, Anthony Reid also writes about Habib Abdurrahman Azzahir. Described the emergence of the time that Habib around the year 1870, the sultanate of Aceh has been the government that does not mean that, because of the emergence of another suspect suspicious-commander of the sultan of limiting the ability to rule effectively. But as a religious leader Habib Abdurrahman can urge people based on loyalty in a higher weight to the religious obligation, to collect money in the amount of business for the diplomatic and war. He was, after the successful channeling of funds, also successfully reconcile the commander and the sultan is in enmity for decades. Habib also successfully build its own military strength to inspire resistance against the Dutch colonists.

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